How to Apply for an EB2 NIW Visa From Pakistan?

The EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) visa is a special program for highly skilled professionals from Pakistan who possess exceptional skills and expertise. This visa provides a unique pathway to obtain permanent residency (green card) in the United States. The National Interest Waiver component of this program is particularly appealing, as it allows individuals to bypass the usual labor certification process, making the application more streamlined.

What is an EB-2 Visa in the USA?

The EB-2 visa category caters to exceptional individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in their field. It falls under the employment-based visa system, granting permanent residency (Green Card) status to successful applicants.

Background of the EB-2 NIW Visa

The NIW provision within the EB-2 category waives the requirement for a job offer and labor certification. This is particularly beneficial for exceptional individuals who may not have a pre-arranged job in the US but whose work holds significant value for the nation’s progress and prosperity.

Categories of the EB-2 Visa

The EB-2 visa encompasses two primary categories:

Advanced Degree:

This category is applicable to professionals holding an advanced degree (Master’s or higher) or a bachelor’s degree along with five years of progressive experience in their field.

National Interest Waiver (NIW):

This category targets individuals with exceptional ability who can demonstrate that their work is in the national interest of the United States.

Eligibility Criteria for EB-2 NIW Pakistan

To qualify for the EB-2 NIW route, Pakistani applicants must establish their exceptional ability by meeting three key criteria outlined in the Matter of Dhanasar decision:

1. National Importance: Your work or endeavor must have substantial and demonstrable merit and national importance in the United States. This could involve contributions to scientific research, technological innovation, economic development, or cultural advancement.
2. Applicant’s Qualifications: You must possess exceptional ability in your field. This can be evidenced through advanced degrees, extensive experience, professional achievements, awards, recognition from peers, or a combination of these factors.
3. National Interest Waiver: Your work must benefit the national interests of the United States to a substantially greater degree than would occur through normal labor certification procedures. This highlights the unique and valuable contribution your expertise brings to the nation.

Processing Time For  EB-2 NIW Visa 

Standard EB-2 visa processing times can vary significantly depending on the workload at USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services) and your specific case details.  While processing times can fluctuate, they typically range from 12 to 18 months.

EB-2 NIW Premium Processing

For an expedited processing option, applicants can utilize USCIS’s premium processing service. This service reduces the standard processing timeframe to 15 calendar days, allowing for a quicker decision on your application. However, it comes with an additional filing fee of $1,685-$2,805.

Validity of the EB-2 NIW Visa

Once approved, the EB-2 NIW visa grants you permanent resident status, commonly referred to as a Green Card. This Green Card allows you to live and work permanently in the United States, with the ability to travel freely in and out of the country.

Cost and Fees Associated with EB-2 NIW

The EB-2 NIW application process involves several associated costs:

• Form I-140 Filing Fee: The fee for filing Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is currently $700.
• Biometric Services Fee: A separate fee is applicable for fingerprint collection and background checks.
• Attorney Fees: Immigration attorneys can provide invaluable guidance throughout the application process. Their fees vary depending on experience and the complexity of your case.
• Premium Processing Fee (Optional): If opting for expedited processing, you will incur an additional premium processing fee.

EB-2 NIW Visa Requirements:

To be eligible for the EB-2 NIW program, Pakistani applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability: You must either possess an advanced degree (Master’s or higher) or have exceptional ability in your field of expertise.
• National Interest Waiver: You must demonstrate that your work holds substantial merit and national importance, and that a waiver of the job offer and labor certification is justified.
• Admissibility: You must be admissible to the United States, meaning you meet all health-related requirements and have no criminal record that could bar entry.

Documents Required for EB-2 NIW

The EB-2 NIW application package typically includes the following documents:

• Completed Form I-140:  This remains the core document, acting as a petition filed on your behalf by a potential U.S. employer (even though a job offer is not required for NIW) or by yourself.
• Supporting Documentation:  This is where you’ll showcase your exceptional ability and the national importance of your work. Here are some common examples of supporting documents:
• Educational Credentials: Copies of diplomas, transcripts, and certificates demonstrating your academic qualifications.
• Employment Records: Documentation of your work experience, including job descriptions, letters of recommendation from employers, and evidence of achievements.
• Publications and Patents: If applicable, copies of any research papers, articles, or patents you’ve authored or co-authored.
• Awards and Recognitions: Copies of awards, certifications, or recognition letters from reputable organizations in your field.
• Letters of Recommendation: Letters from established professionals in your field that speak to your exceptional ability and the national importance of your work.
• Evidence of Achievements: Quantifiable data, metrics, or other evidence that demonstrates the impact of your work and its contributions to your field.

Additional Documents:

• Passport: A copy of your valid Pakistani passport.
• Birth Certificate: A copy of your birth certificate.
• Medical Examination: Documentation of a medical exam conducted by a USCIS-approved physician.
• Affidavits: If applicable, affidavits from individuals with knowledge of your work and its national importance.

Who Can Apply for the EB-2 NIW Visa from Pakistan?

The EB-2 NIW program opens doors for a diverse range of highly skilled Pakistani professionals across various fields. Here are some examples:

• Researchers and Scientists: Individuals conducting groundbreaking research in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields can leverage the EB-2 NIW path.
• Business Professionals: Entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas that hold significant economic potential for the US can utilize this program.
• Artists and Athletes: Renowned artists, athletes, or entertainers who have achieved national or international acclaim and can demonstrably contribute to American culture can qualify.

Qualifying for the EB-2 NIW Visa from Pakistan

Successfully navigating the EB-2 NIW application process requires a strategic approach. Here are some key steps to consider:

1. Self-Assessment:  Carefully evaluate your qualifications against the criteria outlined in the Matter of Dhanasar decision.  Identify evidence that showcases the national importance of your work and your exceptional ability.
2. Gather Documentation: Begin assembling comprehensive documentation that strengthens your application. This could include academic transcripts, publications, patents, awards, letters of recommendation from experts in your field, and evidence of your achievements.
3. Consider Legal Counsel:  Consulting with an experienced immigration attorney in Pakistan (such as Expert Opinion) specializing in EB-2 NIW cases is highly recommended. Their expertise can significantly enhance your application’s strength and increase your chances of success.
4. Prepare a Compelling Petition:  The core of your application lies in a well-crafted petition (Form I-140) that meticulously details your qualifications and how your work aligns with the national interests of the United States.
5. Demonstrate National Importance:  Clearly articulate the national significance of your work. How will your expertise contribute to scientific advancement, economic growth, cultural enrichment, or other areas of national interest?
6. Highlight Exceptional Ability:  Provide convincing evidence that establishes your exceptional ability in your field. This could involve showcasing awards, recognition from peers, publications, or a proven track record of success.
7. Address the Waiver Justification:  Clearly explain why a waiver of the job offer and labor certification requirement is warranted.  Emphasize the unique value your expertise brings to the US, and how it outweighs the need for a traditional labor certification process.

EB-2 NIW Application Process from Pakistan

The application process for EB-2 NIW from Pakistan involves the following steps:

1. Consultation with an Attorney:  Schedule a consultation with an experienced immigration attorney specializing in EB-2 NIW cases. They can assess your eligibility, advise on the best course of action, and guide you through the application process.
2. Gather Required Documents:  Assemble all necessary documentation as outlined by your attorney. This typically includes passport copies, educational credentials, work experience records, evidence of achievements, and supporting letters.
3. Form I-140 Preparation:  Collaborate with your attorney to meticulously prepare Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker. This form details your qualifications and how your work aligns with the national interests of the US.
4. Application Submission:  Once the petition and supporting documents are complete, your attorney will file them with USCIS. Depending on the workload at USCIS, processing times can vary.
5. Biometric Services:  After the application is submitted, you may be required to attend a biometrics appointment for fingerprint collection and background checks.
6. Interview (Optional):  In some cases, USCIS may request an interview to further assess your qualifications and the merits of your petition.
7. Application Adjudication:  USCIS will review your application and supporting evidence. You will be notified of their decision through mail or online.
8. Next Steps:  Upon approval, you will receive instructions for obtaining your Green Card. If your application is denied, you may have options to appeal the decision.

Additional Tips for a Stronger EB-2 NIW Application (Pakistan):

• Tailor Your Application: While this guide provides a general framework, remember to tailor your application to your specific field and expertise.
• Focus on Quantifiable Achievements: Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible. Use data, metrics, and concrete examples to demonstrate the impact of your work.
• Seek Expert Recommendations: Solidify your application by acquiring recommendation letters from established professionals in your field. These letters should speak to your exceptional ability and the national importance of your work.
• Maintain Patience: The EB-2 NIW application process can be time-consuming. Remain patient and maintain clear communication with your attorney throughout the process.

Benefits of the EB-2 NIW Visa and Green Card Status

Securing an EB-2 NIW visa opens doors to a multitude of benefits for Pakistani professionals seeking permanent residency in the United States. Here are some key advantages to consider:

• Pathway to Citizenship:  The EB-2 NIW Green Card paves the way for eventual naturalization and U.S. citizenship. As a naturalized citizen, you gain the full rights and privileges associated with U.S. citizenship, including the right to vote and hold certain government positions.
• Employment Flexibility:  Green Card holders enjoy significant freedom in the U.S. job market. You are no longer restricted to a specific employer or job offer as stipulated in traditional employment-based visas.  This allows you to explore a wider range of career opportunities and pursue your professional goals with greater autonomy.
• Travel Freedom:  A Green Card grants you the ability to travel freely in and out of the United States without the limitations associated with temporary visas. This enhanced travel flexibility allows you to maintain connections with family and friends abroad while pursuing your career aspirations in the US.
• Family Reunification:  Green Card holders can sponsor their spouses and unmarried minor children for permanent residency in the United States. This paves the way for family reunification and the opportunity to build a life together in the US.
• Educational Opportunities:  Green Card holders have access to in-state tuition rates for public colleges and universities, making higher education in the US a more affordable option. This can be particularly beneficial for furthering your education or for your children’s academic pursuits.
• Entrepreneurial Advantages:  With a Green Card, you have the freedom to establish your own business or invest in existing businesses in the United States. This opens doors to exciting entrepreneurial opportunities and the chance to contribute to the U.S. economy.
• Improved Quality of Life:  The United States offers a high standard of living, with access to quality healthcare, educational opportunities, and a diverse and vibrant society.  A Green Card allows you to enjoy these benefits and build a secure future for yourself and your family.

EB-2 NIW Current Priority Date for Pakistan

The EB-2 NIW category does not have a separate priority date like some other EB-2 subcategories.  However, it’s still important to be aware of the overall visa bulletin for the EB-2 category. The visa bulletin is released monthly by the Department of State (DOS) and indicates the dates on which applications from specific countries can be considered for adjudication.

For Pakistani applicants, keeping an eye on the EB-2 visa bulletin allows you to gauge the processing timeframe and estimate when your application might be reviewed by USCIS. You can access the latest visa bulletin information on the Department of State’s website.

EB-2 NIW Consultants in Pakistan

While navigating the EB-2 NIW process can be complex, the services of experienced immigration consultants in Pakistan can be invaluable.  These consultants can provide guidance on eligibility requirements, document preparation, and navigating the application process.

Important Considerations:

• Seek Reputable Consultants:  When considering immigration consultants, prioritize those with a proven track record of success in handling EB-2 NIW cases for Pakistani applicants.  Look for consultants who are members of reputable immigration organizations and have a strong understanding of U.S. immigration laws and procedures.
• Transparency and Communication:  Choose a consultant who prioritizes clear communication and keeps you informed throughout the application process. They should be readily available to answer your questions and address your concerns.
• Cost Considerations:  Immigration consultant fees can vary depending on their experience and the complexity of your case. Be sure to understand the fee structure upfront and ensure you receive a detailed breakdown of the services included.

While this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the EB-2 NIW program for Pakistani professionals, remember that immigration laws and procedures can be subject to change. Consulting with a qualified immigration attorney specializing in EB-2 NIW cases is crucial for receiving the most up-to-date guidance and maximizing your chances of success.

By carefully considering your qualifications, gathering strong supporting evidence, and seeking expert legal counsel, you can embark on the EB-2 NIW path and unlock your American dream.