If you want to study or work abroad, you need to take an English test. Two tests are common: PTE (Pearson Test of English) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Picking between them can feel hard. Both tests check how well you know English. But they have different formats, scoring, and prep strategies. This guide will explain the key differences between PTE vs IELTS. It will help you decide which test is better for your needs.
What are the differences between IELTS and PTE-A?
There are two main types of English tests: PTE and IELTS. They are different in some important ways.
PTE stands for Pearson Test of English. It is a test done on a computer. Pearson created this test. With PTE, you get your results quickly and can take the test on many different dates. PTE checks how well you listen, read, speak, and write in English. You must answer multiple-choice questions, write essays, and speak out loud.
IELTS means International English Language Testing System. IELTS has two versions: Academic and General Training. IELTS is a paper test, but there is also a computer version. IELTS measures your English skills by testing your Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking abilities.
Helpful for You: Complete Guide for IELTS Preparation.
Which test is easier: PTE vs IELTS?
PTE and IELTS seem different in difficulty level. Some people think PTE is easier because it is on a computer and graded by a machine. Others like IELTS better because it uses pen and paper. Also, the IELTS Speaking test feels more like a real conversation.
Test differences: PTE vs IELTS
Let’s dive deeper into the specific differences between PTE and IELTS.
Understanding IELTS
IELTS Test Format
The IELTS test consists of four sections:
- Listening (30 minutes): You hear four native speakers. You answer questions about what you heard.
- Reading (60 minutes): You will read three long texts, and answer questions to test your comprehension skills
- Writing (60 minutes): You write an essay, and also work with a graph, table, or chart.
- Speaking (11-14 minutes): You talk face-to-face with an examiner, and discuss different topics.
IELTS Score Meaning
IELTS scores go from 0 to 9. Each section gets its own score. Schools and jobs often want you to have certain scores. So you must check their rules.
Pros and Cons of taking IELTS
Pros:
- A lot of colleges and workplaces appreciate this qualification.
- For people who don’t like computer tests, there’s an option to take it on paper.
- It has a speaking test where you talk face-to-face. This tests real communication skills.
Cons:
- Longer test duration
- Results take 13 days to be available
Understanding PTE
PTE Test Format
The PTE test is divided into three main parts:
- Speaking and Writing (77-93 minutes): You have to respond to queries. You must summarize written material. You will compose essays and more tasks.
- Reading (32-41 minutes): You read many passages. You then answer questions about the passages.
- Listening (45-57 minutes): You listen to recordings. After that, you answer questions to assess your listening abilities.
PTE Score Meaning
PTE scores go from 10 to 90. Higher scores show better English skills. Like IELTS, each part gets its own score. The scores range from low to high. Low scores mean poor English ability. High scores mean excellent English ability. Each section is graded individually
Pros and Cons of taking PTE
Pros:
- You will get prompt results in just five work days.
- Choose a test day and place to fit your needs.
- The test happens by computer and gets scored automatically.
Cons:
- Less personal interaction compared to IELTS
- Some test-takers find the computer-based format challenging
Other PTE VS IELTS Differences
PTE vs IELTS: Cost
Taking IELTS and PTE-A exams involves different costs. IELTS registration fees are usually $200 to $250, depending on the test center location. Some centers may charge extra for late sign-ups or date changes.
PTE-A is often a bit cheaper, with fees ranging from $150 to $210. But you need to consider other expenses like study materials, prep courses, and retake fees if needed.
Though PTE-A seems less costly at first, the extra costs can make the total price similar to IELTS. The overall cost of both exams ends up being close when you factor in all the additional expenses.
So while the base fees differ, the overall expenses for IELTS and PTE-A turn out to be comparable when you include all the related costs involved in preparing for and taking these exams.
PTE vs IELTS: Acceptance
IELTS and PTE-A are both widely accepted by many universities, colleges, and employers around the world. But, the acceptance of each test can be different depending on the institution or organization.
IELTS has been around for a long time and is recognized by over 10,000 organizations in more than 140 countries. Universities and immigration authorities in English-speaking countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand often prefer IELTS.
PTE-A is newer than IELTS, but it is becoming more popular. This is because PTE-A gives quick results and is computer-based. Thousands of institutions globally accept PTE-A. Immigration authorities in countries like Australia and New Zealand also recognize PTE-A.
IELTS vs PTE-A: Duration of Test
The tests IELTS and PTE-A have different lengths. This is an important thing to think about when choosing one.
The IELTS test takes 2 hours and 45 minutes in total. Here’s how the time is split up:
- Listening: 30 minutes
- Reading: 60 minutes
- Writing: 60 minutes
- Speaking: 11-14 minutes
The PTE-A test is a bit shorter. It takes 3 hours in total. The time is divided like this:
- Speaking and Writing: 77-93 minutes
- Reading: 32-41 minutes
- Listening: 45-57 minutes
While PTE-A offers a more flexible test format with integrated sections, IELTS provides a more traditional approach with separate sections and a face-to-face Speaking test.
PTE vs IELTS Score
| IELTS BANDS | PTE SCORE | PTE SCORES (Proposed) | OET Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 90 | 87-90 | A |
| 8.5 | 86 | 83-86 | A |
| 8 | 79 | 76-79 | A |
| 7.5 | 73 | 69-73 | B |
| 7 | 65 | 59-65 | B |
| 6.5 | 58 | 50-58 | B |
| 6 | 50 | 42-50 | C |
| 5.5 | 42 | 36-42 | C |
| 5 | 36 | 30-36 | C |
| 4.5 | 30 | 20-30 | D |
| 4 | 22 | 10-22 | D |
Test Preparation Tips
Getting ready for tests like PTE or IELTS is very important. Here are some helpful tips to get you ready:
- Learn about the different sections and types of questions on the test
- Practice often using real test materials and sample questions
- Work on improving your English skills by reading, writing, listening, and speaking a lot
- Consider taking preparation courses or hiring a tutor for personalized guidance
Also Read: How to Study in UK Without IELTS.
Which Test is Right for You? PTE vs IELTS
When you want to take an English test, you have two main choices: PTE and IELTS. To decide which one is right for you, think about these things:
- Test Format: PTE is on a computer. IELTS is on paper. Which way do you like better?
- Scoring System: For PTE, a computer scores you. For IELTS, a person scores your test.
- Test Duration: PTE is shorter. IELTS takes longer. Does the time matter to you?
Conclusion
PTE and IELTS tests show how well you know English. These tests can help you study, work, or move to a new country. They have different ways to test your skills. PTE and IELTS also score your tests differently. To choose the best test, learn about these differences first. Then pick the test that fits your goals and what you like best.
FAQs
Can I switch between PTE and IELTS if I’m not satisfied with my scores?
It is okay if you don’t like your test scores. You can take the tests again. But you need to look at the rules for retaking tests. You should also practice more before trying the tests one more time.
How long are PTE and IELTS scores valid?
The PTE exam results stay okay for 2 years. For IELTS, the scores are good for 2 years if you take the test for studies. But if you take the test for general training, the scores stay good for 2 years and 9 months.
Do universities and employers prefer PTE over IELTS or vice versa?
PTE and IELTS are popular tests. Many schools and jobs accept them worldwide. But some places like one test better than the other. So check first which test you need to take.
What is IELTS 7 equal to PTE?
When you score 7 on IELTS, it is similar to getting 65-79 on PTE-A. Both scores show you are good at English. You can understand and share complex ideas well. Your language skills are strong.
